A Jewel of Baroque Architecture: The Church of Saints Peter and Paul in Krakow

Krakow, a city known for its rich history and architectural wonders, has been a prime destination for travelers and art enthusiasts for centuries. Grodzka Street, a significant part of the Royal Route leading to Wawel Castle, is home to one of the city's most breathtaking sites - the Church of Saints Peter and Paul. In this blog post, we will delve into the fascinating history, architectural details, and unique features of this remarkable church that make it a must-see attraction for anyone visiting Krakow.

History of the Church:

The Church of Saints Peter and Paul, situated in St Mary Magdalene Square, was the first Baroque building in Krakow. The church's construction began in 1597 and was completed in 1619, based on a design by Italian architect Giovanni de Rossi. The church has been under the ownership of various religious orders, including the Jesuits, the Krakow Academy, and the Cistercians, before becoming a part of the All Saints parish in the mid-19th century.

A Masterpiece of Baroque Architecture:

The church's exterior features a wide, two-storey facade, reminiscent of the churches of Santa Susanna and Il Gesù in Rome. The facade is adorned with statues of Jesuit saints in niches, and the church grounds are surrounded by railings decorated with plinths bearing copies of sculptures of the 12 apostles by Kazimierz Jęczmyk. Inside, the church's interiors showcase impressive stucco decorations crafted by renowned artists such as Giovanni Battista Falconi and Kazimierz Kaliski. The late-Baroque altar, designed by Kacper Bażanka, holds a painting titled "Giving Keys to Saint Peter" from 1820 by Józef Brodowski.

The National Pantheon:

In 2010, the church began its transformation into one of Poland's National Pantheons, serving as the final resting place for distinguished Poles in the fields of culture, art, and science. The pantheon, located in the catacombs beneath the church, houses the remains of notable figures such as writer Sławomir Mrożek, Bishop Tadeusz Pieronek, and physicist Zygmunt Wróblewski.

The Foucault Pendulum:

One unique aspect of the Church of Saints Peter and Paul is the Foucault pendulum, the longest in Poland at 46.5 meters, which hangs from the church's dome. This pendulum demonstrates the Earth's rotation, with weekly demonstrations held every Thursday, attracting visitors and locals alike.

Conclusion

The Church of Saints Peter and Paul in Krakow is a stunning example of Baroque architecture and an integral part of the city's rich cultural heritage. Its fascinating history, impressive architectural details, and unique features make it an unmissable attraction for tourists exploring Krakow. Don't miss the opportunity to witness the beauty and history of this remarkable church on your next visit to the city.

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